On
July 22nd, I left to go on vacation to visit family in Seattle. Throughout
the course of our vacation, we went to many places in Olympic National Park
including the Hoh Rainforest, the Hood Canal and Mount Rainier. We also visited
the city and went to the Woodland Park Zoo. I typed this introduction because all
of the photos in this album were taken over the course of my vacation to
Washington.
8. This is a picture of a red panda in
the Woodland Park Zoo located in Seattle, Washington. Red pandas are considered
vulnerable, and are very close to becoming an endangered species. Red
pandas are mainly located in India and China, where they have become close to
becoming endangered due to deforestation of their habitat. Hunters and poachers
also pose a large threat to red pandas located in these areas, as they hunt
them for their fur. There are roughly 10,000 red pandas left in the world, and
the death rate in the wild is much higher than the reproduction rate. As a result of the decreasing number of red
pandas, numerous attempts at conservation have been launched in both China and
India as well as other countries located in Asia.
9. This is a picture of the trail in
Hoh Rain forest, located in Olympic National Park. Hoh Rainforest is an example
of a temperate rainforest as the rainforest maintains a temperature range of around
39-54 degrees Fahrenheit, and receives about 140 to 170 inches of annual
precipitation. Although the picture was taken on an uncharacteristically sunny
day, the rainforest receives a lot of rain throughout the course of the year
and is normally foggy. The Hoh Rainforest also has trees which create a canopy
above the ground of the forest and provides for much shade.
10. This is a hoary marmot located
off a trail on Mount Rainier located in Olympic National Park. Taxonomy
is a branch of biology which classifies animals by appointing scientific names
starting with kingdom and eventually making the descent to species.
The scientific classification of
a marmot is:
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Rodentia
Family: Sciuridae
Genus: Marmota
Species: Marmota
caligata
11. This is another picture from Hoh
Rainforest and is of airplants, which are also known as epiphytes. The clusters
of these epiphytes consist of lichens and hanging mosses. Lichens
then consist of multiple organisms from different kingdoms to form a plant that
as a whole lives with multiple symbiotic relationships within itself allowing
it to survive as one organism. The main part of the lichen is a fungus which
produces food for itself, and provides for most of the visible plant. Sometimes
the fungus contains algae cells which provide further nutrition for the lichen
plant.
12. This picture was taken during a
walk on the beach of the Hood Canal. This picture represents the ecosystem
of the Hood Canal, as it displays the abiotic and biotic factors which compose
the habitat. Abiotic factors are nonliving constituents of the ecosystem, and include
the water shown in this picture as well as the air, temperature, and sunlight.
Biotic factors displayed in the picture are the two herons, and the grass. The
herons contribute to the ecosystem by eating and therefore maintaining the
population of the fish and small animals living on the Hood Canal, and the
grass contributes by providing nesting areas for birds. All of these factors combined
compose an ecosystem.
13. These
are two river otters in the Woodland Park Zoo. They exemplify the term consumer
as they depend mainly on a diet of fish, crustaceans, plants, amphibians, and
insects. Although otters aren’t necessarily the first animal that comes to mind
when the term consumer is mentioned, their diet causes them to qualify. River
otters are secondary otters because they consume primary consumers. Primary
consumers are typically herbivores and therefore only eat plants. River otters
are secondary consumers because they depend on a diet consisting of organisms
which eat plants, and are primary consumers. Most secondary consumers are
either carnivores or omnivores, which describes the diet of a river otter
because they consume both plants and other organisms.
14. Slugs are detrivores, or
decomposers. This slug was found on one of the many trails that we hiked
throughout our vacation, and they were everywhere…Detrivores are organisms that
maintain a diet consisting of organic waste such as dead leaves, or for worms,
soil.
15. This is a picture of trees
growing on top of a dead tree, which is an example of detritus. Detritus is
dead organic matter, and the trees are growing on top of the dead tree because
when the trees were seedlings, the forest floor was not an accommodating surface.
Seedlings were more able to thrive on top of the dead tree (detritus) because
the trunk provided minerals, moisture and heat. Over time, the trees growing on
top of the supporting tree, referred to as a nurselog, overpower the dead tree
and reach the ground.
1 comment:
Brenna what a great trip! Wonderful photos and thoughtful captions and posts. Thank you!
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